Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\sqrt[3]{abc}.\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=8\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Từ đó suy ra đpcm

Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Từ điều kiện đề bài ta có  a b + b c + c a a b c = 3 ⇔ 1 a + 1 b + 1 c = 3  

Áp dụng hai lần bất đẳng thức Côsi cho hai số dương, ta có:

a 2 + b c ≥ 2 a 2 . b c = 2 a b c ⇒ a a 2 + b c ≤ 2 2 a b c = 1 2 b c 1 b . 1 c ≤ 1 2 1 b + 1 c ⇒ a a 2 + b c ≤ 1 4 1 b + 1 c

Tương tự ta có: 

b b 2 + c a ≤ 1 4 1 c + 1 a ; c c 2 + a b ≤ 1 4 1 a + 1 b ⇒ a a 2 + b c + b b 2 + c a + c c 2 + a b ≤ 1 2 1 a + 1 b + 1 c = 3 2 .

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 9abc$

$\Rightarrow abc\leq \frac{1}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)$. Do đó:

$(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc$

$\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}{9}=\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)$

$\Rightarrow (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\leq \frac{9}{8}(*)$

Mà cũng theo BĐT Cô-si:

$1=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}\right)^3$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{3}{2}(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{9}{8}.\frac{1}{a+b+c}\leq \frac{9}{8}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}$