a) PTHH: \(Ca+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo các PTHH, ta thấy \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{hh}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2SO_4}=68+1-49=20\left(g\right)\)

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

m muối=26,7+\(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\).96=98,7g

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Al, Fe

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=0,83\\1,5x+y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,27\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,56\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em đăng sang môn Hoá nha

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ 27a+56b=8,3\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\\ a=b=0,1\\ m_{Al}=27\cdot0,1=2,7g\\ m_{Fe}=8,3-2,7=5,6g\\ a=\dfrac{3a+2b}{500}\cdot36,5=3,65\%\\ m_{ddsau}=508,3-0,25\cdot2=507,8g\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5a}{507,8}=2,63\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127b}{507,8}=2,50\%\)

Đặt : 

nAl = a (mol) 

nFe = b(mol) 

mX = 27a + 56b = 16.6 (g) (1) 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2 

mM = 342a  + 152b = 64.6 (g) (2) 

(1) , (2):

a = 4/55

b = 23/88

%Al = (4/55*27) / 16.6 *100% = 11.83%

%Fe = 100 - 11.83 = 88.17%

nH2 = 3/2a + b = 3/2 * 4/55 + 23/88 = 163/440 (mol) 

VH2 = 8.3 (l)

Chọn C