a) PTHH: \(Ca+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo các PTHH, ta thấy \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{hh}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2SO_4}=68+1-49=20\left(g\right)\)