a)
\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b)
Gọi : \(n_{H_2} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl} = 2a\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(13,5 + 2a.36,5 = 66,75 + 2.a\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,75\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,75.22,4 = 16,8(lít)\)
a) Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) mY-mX=mCl
<=> mCl= 66,75-13,5=53,25(g)
=>nCl=53,25/35,5=1,5(mol)
=> nH2= nCl/2= 1,5/2=0,75(mol)
=>V=V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)