Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=9k\\z=10k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{21}{217}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{\sqrt{93}}{31}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k=\dfrac{6\sqrt{93}}{31}\\y=9k=\dfrac{9\sqrt{93}}{31}\\z=10k=\dfrac{10\sqrt{93}}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{\sqrt{93}}{31}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{93}}{31}\\y=9k=\dfrac{-9\sqrt{93}}{31}\\z=10k=\dfrac{-10\sqrt{93}}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x^2}{36}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}=\dfrac{z^2}{100}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x^2}{36}=\dfrac{y^2}{81}=\dfrac{z^2}{100}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{217}=\dfrac{21}{217}=\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot6=\dfrac{18}{31}\\y=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot9=\dfrac{27}{31}\\z=\dfrac{3}{31}\cdot10=\dfrac{30}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2y}{4x-3y}=-2\)

=>x+2y=-8x+6y

=>9x=4y

hay x/y=4/9

giúp mình nhé

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

phân số hả hay phép chia thường

\(\frac{4x}{6y}=\frac{2x+8}{3y+11}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{2x+8}{3y+11}\Rightarrow2x\left(3y+11\right)=3y\left(2x+8\right)\Leftrightarrow6xy+11x=6yx+24y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=24y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{24}{11}\)

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)