1:

a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

`A=x^2-4x+1`
`=x^2-4x+4-3`
`=(x-2)^2-3>=-3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`B=4x^2+4x+11`
`=4x^2+4x+1+10`
`=(2x+1)^2+10>=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)`
`=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]`
`=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)`
`=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=0\or\x=-5`
`D=5-8x-x^2`
`=21-16-8x-x^2`
`=21-(x^2+8x+16)`
`=21-(x+4)^2<=21`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-4`
`E=4x-x^2+1`
`=5-4+4-x^2`
`=5-(x^2-4x+4)`
`=5-(x-2)^2<=5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=5`

A= x² - 4x +1

   = x² - 4x + 4 - 3

   = (x-2)² -3

Ta có (x-2)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

    ⇒ (x-2)² -3 ≥ -3 ∀ x

Vậy A_Min= -3 tại x=2

B= 4x²+4x+11

  = 4x²+4x+1+10

  = (2x+1)²+10

Ta có (2x+1)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

     ⇒ (2x+1)²+10 ≥ 10 ∀ x

Vậy B_Min=10 tại x= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)

  = (x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)

  = (x²+5x-6) (x²+5x+6)

  = (x²+5x)² -36

Ta có (x²+5x)² ≥ 0 ∀ x
  ⇒ (x²+5x)² -36 ≥ -36 ∀ x

Vậy C_Min=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x= -5

a, B=2.(x+1)²+17

Vì (x+1)² >= 0 Với mọi x

<=> 2.(x+1)² >= 0

<=> 2.(x+1)² >= 0 +17

<=> 2.(x+1)² >=  17

Vậy GTNN là 17 

b, C ; D tương tự 

E= 10 - | x - 8 |

Vì | x-8 | >= 0 Với mọi x

<=> 10 - | x-8 | =< 10-0

<=>  10 - | x-8 | =< 10

Vậy GTLN là 10 

a,B= 2. ( x+1)² +17 >=17 với mọi x

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ( x+1)²=0

                           => x +1 =0

                           => x= -1

Vậy B đạt GTNN bằng 17 <=> x=-1

b, C= 7 - 3n² <= 7

Dấu = xảy ra khi 3n²= 0

                     =>  n = 0

Vậy  C đạt GTLN = 7 <=> n=0

c) Ta có: \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\3y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer:

a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

b. + Vì \(|6-2x|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(|6-2x|-5\ge0-5\)\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)B\(\ge\)-5 \(\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của B= -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)6-2x=0

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6

                                   \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3

+ Vì -\(|6-2x|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(|6-2x|-5\le0+5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le5\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của B= 5 \(\Leftrightarrow6-2x=0\)

                                \(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

                                \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c,+ Vì \(|x+1|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-|x+1|\ge3-0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge3\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của C=3 \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

+ Vì \(-|x+1|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3-|x+1|\le3+0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C\le3\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của \(C=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Mình chỉ làm vậy thôi nhé!

THANKS  BẠN NHIỀU NHA

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