a. \(\left(3b+\dfrac{5a}{6}\right)^2\)

= \(9b^2+15ab+\dfrac{25a^2}{36}\)

b. (5x - y)²

= 25x² - 10xy + y²

c. (2a + b - 5)(2a - b + 5)

= 4a² - (b - 5)²

d. \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\)

= \(x^4-\dfrac{4}{25y^2}\)

a/ \(ab-2b-3a+6=\left(ab-2b\right)-\left(3a-6\right)=b\left(a-2\right)-3\left(a-2\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)\)

b/ \(ax-by-ay+bx==\left(ax+bx\right)-\left(by+ay\right)=x\left(a+b\right)-y\left(b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c/ \(ax+by-ay-bx=\left(ax-ay\right)+\left(by-bx\right)=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(y-x\right)=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

d/ \(a^2-\left(b+c\right)a+bc=a^2-ab-ac+bc=\left(a^2-ac\right)+\left(ab-bc\right)=a\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)e/ \(\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)+\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3+3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(7a-2\right)\)

f/ \(ax+ay+az-bx-by-bz-x-y-z=\left(ax+ay+az\right)-\left(bx+by+bz\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=a\left(x+y+z\right)-b\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\)

a: =>4/3x=7/9-4/9=1/3

=>x=1/4

b: =>5/2-x=9/14:(-4/7)=-9/8

=>x=5/2+9/8=29/8

c: =>3x+3/4=8/3

=>3x=23/12

hay x=23/36

d: =>-5/6-x=7/12-4/12=3/12=1/4

=>x=-5/6-1/4=-10/12-3/12=-13/12

em moi lop 4 mà

\(d,-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{12}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{36}\)

Đề trước đó: 

(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x

<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x

<=>x^2-11x-6=0

<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0

<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4

<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2

<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2

A = 9x² + 6x + 15

A = [(3x + 6x + 1] + 14

A = (3x + 1)² + 14 \(\ge\)14

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)3x + 1 = 0

                        \(\Rightarrow\)3x = - 1

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

Min A = 14 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1 / 3

a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9

(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12

2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12

(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12

Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)

b, (\(x+1\))²(\(y\) - 3) = -4 

    Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là: 

(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2< 44-\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\) (do \(-\left(2y-1\right)^2\le0\)) (1) 

mà (x + 3)² là số chính phương 

Kết hợp (1) ta được \(\left(x+3\right)^2\le36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\le6^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{9;16\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² = 25 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;16\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² = 36 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

Bài làm:

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 6

\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 4

\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\)  \(t^2-2t-15\)

            \(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)

            \(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)

           \(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)

thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có

\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

các câu còn lại tương tự nha

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