a)

$n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{160.15\%}{160} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2$

Ta thấy : $n_{C_2H_4} = 0,2 > n_{Br_2} = 0,15$ nên $C_2H_4$ dư

$n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = n_{Br_2} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2} = 0,15.188 = 28,2(gam)$

b) $n_{C_2H_4\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$

$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$V_{CO_2} =2 V_{C_2H_4} = 2,24(lít)$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 3,36(lít) \Rightarrow V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 16,8(lít)$

a) 

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,5}{18}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<-0,375<-------------0,25

=> V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)

b) V_O2 = 0,375.22,4 = 8,4 (l)

=> V_kk = 8,4 : 20% = 42 (l)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.25.....0.75.......0.5\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.75\cdot22.4=84\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.5\cdot44=22\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,2               0,6       0,4         0,6

a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)

b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)

\(M_A=1,8125.32=58\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=58.82,76\%=48\left(g\right)\\m_H=58-48=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{10}{1}=10\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ CTHH:C_4H_{10}\)

\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ --to--> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

             0,2                               0,8

=> V_CO2 = 0,8.22,4 = 17,92 (l)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.4}{44}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.1.......0.2........0.1..........0.2\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.1\cdot16=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2O}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)

a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

câu b oxi chiếm bao nhiêu của kk vậy bạn

Đáp án A

Hỗn hợp khí gồm CH₄, C₂H₆ và C₃H₈ là các hidrocacbon.

Mà khi đốt cháy 1 hidrocacbon bất kì ta luôn có: