cái qq gì

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2}< 6\)

\(\frac{1}{3}< 6\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{1}{63}< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 6\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(#Jen\)

Trao đổi nếu cần

nếu làm như bạn thì tổng A < 6 + 6 + 6 +...+ 6 chứ không phải 6 :((((

b

\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{70}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)( có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\)) = \(\frac{1}{20}\).10 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)(có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{30}\)) = \(\frac{1}{30}\).10 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)( có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{40}\)) = \(\frac{1}{40}\).10 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)( có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{50}\)) =\(\frac{1}{50}.10=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)( có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{60}\)) =\(\frac{1}{60}.10=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)( có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{70}\)) \(=\frac{1}{70}.10=\frac{1}{7}\)

=> A> \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{223}{140}=\frac{699}{420}>\frac{560}{420}=\frac{4}{3}\)

=> A > \(\frac{4}{3}\)

có bài toán nào khó thì ib mk nha

a)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{99}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98.2}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}+\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98.2}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)

Ta Thấy \(100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98.2}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)⋮100\)mà \(\frac{1}{50}\)\(⋮̸\)100

=> A \(⋮̸\) 100

Nếu đề bài là \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)thì bạn áp dụng cách tính bên trên của mk là ra hem 

a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)

a)A=1+1/2²+1/3²+....+1/100²

      <1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2

b)B=1/2²+1/3²+...+1/2012²

     <1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012

     1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1

mình không biết làm bài 2

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )

Với a , b , c > 0

Ta có: \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có được:

\(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)

và \(\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( ĐPCM)