CH₄ + 2O₂ -> CO₂ +2H₂O

1,5------------------1.5

=>VCo2=1,5.22,4=33,6l

dCH4\dkk=16\29=0,55 lần

=>CH4 nhẹ hơn kk là 0,55 lần

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
               0,2    0,4                  0,4 
\(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2...........4.........2\)

\(m_{O_2}=4.\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)

\(d_{\dfrac{CO_2}{kk}}=\dfrac{M_{CO_2}}{M_{kk}}=\dfrac{44}{29}=1.5\)

Khí : CO₂ nặng hơn và nặng gấp 1.5 lần không khí.

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=4\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(d_{CO_2/kk}=\dfrac{44}{29}\approx1,52\)

Vậy CO₂ nặng hơn không khí 1,52 lần

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.05.....0.1.......0.05\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,2--->0,4--------->0,2

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.4}{44}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.1.......0.2........0.1..........0.2\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.1\cdot16=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2O}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)

nCH4 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t--> CO2 + 2H2O 
         0,15      0,3          
=> VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L) 
ta có  : VO2 = 20% Vkk => Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6 (L)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,15\rightarrow0,3\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)