1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

rất tiếc em mới học lớp 6

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\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1-1\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x^2+5x+5=0\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

                                                          Bài giải

\(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)

\(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2-x\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-1+2-x\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1+\left|x-3\right|\ge1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le2\)

Vậy Min A = 1 khi \(1\le x\le2\)

Nhầm Min là 2 khi x = 2 nha !

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\),

           \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)(theo BĐT |a|+|b| lớn hơn or bằng |a+b|)

=> GTNN A=0+2=2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\1\le x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2}\)

Trả lời:

Bài 1: a,

\(A=\left|x-1\right|+3\)

Vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTNN của A = 3 khi x = 1

\(B=\left|x-7\right|-4\)

Vì \(\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left|x-7\right|-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy GTNN của B = -4 khi x = 7

b, \(C=-\left|x-3\right|+2\)

Vì \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-3\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-3\right|+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy GTLN của C = 2 khi x = 3