=x³-27y³

\(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\)

\(=x^4+\frac{2}{5}x^2y-\frac{2}{5}x^2y-\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)

\(=x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)

a/ \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)

b/ (x - 3y)(x² + 3xy + 9y²) = x³ - 27y³

c/ (5 + 3x)³ = 125 + 225x + 135x² + 27x³

a) ( x^2 + 2/5y).(x^2-2/5y)

= x^4 - 4/25y^2

b) ( x- 3y)( x^2 + 3xy + 9y^2)

= x^3 - 27y^3

c) (5+3x)^3

= 125 + 225x + 135x^3 + 27x^3

\(A=(x+3y)(x^2-3xy+9y^2)+3y(x+3y)(x-3y)-x(3xy+x^2-5)-5x+1\\A=(x+3y)[x^2-x\cdot3y+(3y)^2]+3y[x^2-(3y)^2]-3x^2y-x^3+5x-5x+1\\A=x^3+(3y)^3+3y(x^2-9y^2)-3x^2y-x^3+1\\A=x^3+27y^3+3x^2y-27y^3-3x^2y-x^3+1\\A=1\)$\Rightarrow$ Giá trị của $A$ không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)

\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)

e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)

\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)

f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=8x^3-1\)

\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)

\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)

Ta có 

( x   –   3 y ) ( x 2   +   3 x y   +   9 y 2 )   =   ( x   –   3 y ) ( x 2   +   x . 3 y   +   ( 3 y ) 2 )   =   x 3   –   ( 3 y ) 3

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)

b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)

\(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)