D= x^2+2*(1/2)xy+((1/2)y)^2+(3/4)y^2+1 
=(x+(1/2)y)^2 +1 
Nên min D=1 
E=(2x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-3y)^2+1 
nên min E=1

D= x^2+2*(1/2)xy+((1/2)y)^2+(3/4)y^2+1 
=(x+(1/2)y)^2 +1 
Nên min D=1 
E=(2x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-3y)^2+1 
nên min E=1

B=[(x - 2)(x - 5)](x²– 7x - 10) 
= (x²- 7x + 10)(x² - 7x - 10)
= (x² - 7x)²- 10²
= (x² - 7x)² - 100

=>(x²-7x)²\(\ge\) 100

GTNN = -100 \(\Rightarrow\) x² - 7x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x-7) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 7

B = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28 
= x² - 4xy + 4y²+ y²+ 10(x-2y) + 28 
= (x - 2y)²+ 10(x-2y) + 25 + y²- 2y+ 1 + 2 
= (x-2y + 5)² + (y-1)² + 2\(\ge\) 2 
GTNN B = 2, khi y=1, x=-3

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

Bài 1:

a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

         \(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)

        \(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)

          \(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8

b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)

         \(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)

         \(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)

           \(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3