1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)

=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25

=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25

=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75

2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)

=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9

=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9

=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18

B

1. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+125-\left(x^3-8\right)=x^3+125-x^3+8=133\)

1,

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\\ =\left(x^3+5^3\right)-\left(x^3-2^3\right)\\ =x^3+125-x^3+8\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(125+8\right)\\ =133\)

b,

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^3\\ =\left[\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x+1+1\right]\\ =\left(8x^3-27\right)-\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\right)\\ =8x^3-27-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\\ =\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)-\left(12x^2+6x\right)-\left(27+1\right)\\ =-6x\left(2x+1\right)-28\\ =\left(-2\right)\left[3x\left(2x+1\right)+14\right]\)

Ta có:

\(a)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-10\right)-\left(2x^2-2x\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x-10=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

\(b)\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

\(5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy ..........................................

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=27x^3-125\)

b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)

\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)

c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)

1: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27+7\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=-7x^3-42x^2-42x-35+7x^3-21x^2+21x-7\)

\(=-63x^2-21x-42\)

2: \(=x^3+125-\left(x^3-8\right)=125+8=133\)

3: \(=8x^3-27-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1=-12x^2-6x-28\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$