\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4

=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)

b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)

b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\)

c: \(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. Bạn xem lại đề

b. \((x^2+4)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4)^2-(4x)^2=(x^2+4-4x)(x^2+4+4x)\)

\(=(x-2)^2(x+2)^2\)

c.

\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4(x-1)+x^2(x-1)=(x^4+x^2)(x-1)\)

\(=x^2(x^2+1)(x-1)\)

a) 7x.(-y)+2(y-x)2

=>-7xy+4y-4x

b)(x^2+4)-16x^2

=>x^2+4-16x^2

=>-15x^2+4

c)x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2

=>x^4(x-1)+x^2(x-1)

=>(x^4+x^2)(x-1)

f(x) = x5 + 3x2 − 5x3 − x7 + x3 + 2x2 + x5 − 4x2 + x7

= (x5 + x5) + (3x2 + 2x2 – 4x2) + (-5x3 + x3) + (-x7 + x7)

= 2x5 + x2 – 4x3.

= 2x5 - 4x3 + x2

Đa thức có bậc là 5

g(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 5x8 – x7 + x3 + x2 – 2x7 + x4 – 4x2 – x8

= (x4 + x4) + (4x3 + x3) – (5x8 + x8) – (x7 + 2x7) + (x2 – 4x2)

= 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x8 – 3x7 – 3x2

= -6x8 - 3x7 + 2x4 + 5x3 - 3x2.

Đa thức có bậc là 8.

Đa thức có bậc là 5 nhe

c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$

$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$

c.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$

$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

d.

$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$

$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$

$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$

e.

$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$

$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$

* f(x) = x2 + 2x3− 7x5 − 9 − 6x7 + x3 + x2 + x5 − 4x2 + 3x7

= (x2+ x2 – 4x2)+ (2x3 + x3 ) - (7x5 - x5 ) – 9 – (6x7 – 3x7)

= - 2x2 + 3x3 – 6x5 – 9 – 3x7

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: f(x) = −9 − 2x2 + 3x3 − 6x5 − 3x7

* g(x) = x5 + 2x3 − 5x8 − x7 + x3 + 4x2 -5x7 + x4 − 4x2 − x6 – 12

= x5+ (2x3 + x3) - 5x8 – (x7+ 5x7) + (4x2 – 4x2 ) + x4 – x6 – 12

= x5 + 3x3 – 5x8 – 6x7 + x4 – x6 – 12

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: g(x) = −12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 – x6 − 6x7− 5x8

* h(x) = x + 4x5 − 5x6 − x7 + 4x3 + x2 − 2x7 + x6 − 4x2 − 7x7 + x.

= (x+ x) +4x5 – (5x6 – x6)- (x7 + 2x7+ 7x7) + 4x3+ (x2 – 4x2)

= 2x + 4x5 - 4x6 – 10x7 + 4x3 -3x2

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: h(x) = 2x − 3x2 + 4x3 + 4x5 − 4x6 − 10x7

a.

\(x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x+3x^2-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g.

\(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2-y^2+7x+7y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

\(B=4x^3-4x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=x^2-6xy+9y^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)

A=\(x^2+7x+7y-y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

B=\(4x^3-4x^2+x=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

C=\(x^2+9y^2-9-6xy=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-9=\left(x-3y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)