Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)

c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(a,15x-5xy\\ =5x\left(3-y\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,x^2-10x-9y^2+25\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(x-9y-5\right)\left(x+9y-5\right)\)

hé lu ông zà

a) 5x(3 - y)

b) (x² - x + 1)(x² + x + 1)

c) (x - 9y - 5)(x + 9y - 5)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x+y\right)=\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-10\right)\)

= (x - y). (x + y) - 10 ( x - y)

= [( x + y) - 10)] . ( x - y)

  \(x^2\) - y² - 10\(x\) - 10y 

= (\(x^2\) - y²) - 10.(\(x\) + y)

= (\(x-y\))(\(x\) + y) - 10.(\(x\) + y)

= (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) - y - 10)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)

Bài 1: 

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=3x\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x+3y-5\right)\\ c,=3x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ Sửa:x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\)

1, =3x (2x -3y)

c, = 3x(x-y) -2(x-y)

= (3x-2)(x-y)

2, Ta có: x² -6x+10= (x-3)² +11

Nhận xét: (x-3)² >= 0 với mọi số thực x

=> (x-3)² +1 >= 1 >0 (đpcm)

a.

$64x^3-16x^2+x=x(64x^2-16x+1)$

$=x(8x-1)^2$

b.

$36-4xy+24y-x^2=(4y^2+24y+36)-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)$

$=(2y+6)^2-(x+2y)^2=(2y+6-x-2y)(2y+6+x+2y)$

$=(6-x)(x+4y+6)$

c.

$x^2+10x-2010.2020$

$=x^2+10x-(2015-5)(2015+5)

$=x^2+10x-(2015^2-5^2)$

$=(x^2+10x+5^2)-2015^2=(x+5)^2-2015^2$

$=(x+5-2015)(x+5+2015)=(x-2010)(x+2020)$

d.

$25x^2-121+22y-y^2$

$=(5x)^2-(y^2-22y+11^2)$

$=(5x)^2-(y-11)^2=(5x-y+11)(5x+y-11)$

e.

$(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)^2+(x^2+2x)-3(x^2+2x)-3$

$=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2+2x+1)$

$=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x-3)$

$=(x+1)^2[x(x-1)+3(x-1)]$

$=(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)$

a: \(64x^3-16x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(8x-1\right)^2\)

b: \(36-4xy+24y-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)-4y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(-x-6-4y\right)\)

c: \(x^2+10x-2010\cdot2020\)

\(=x^2+2020x-2010x-2010\cdot2020\)

\(=x\left(x+2020\right)-2010\left(x+2020\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2020\right)\left(x-2010\right)\)