Ta có: `A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8`

`= (1 + 4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5) + (4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8)`

`= 21 + 4^3 (1 + 4 + 4^2) + 4^6 (1 + 4 + 4^2)`

`= 21 + 4^3 . 21 + 4^6 . 21`

`= 21 (1 + 4^3 + 4^6)`

Vì \(21\left(1+4^3+4^6\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)

\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{81}=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{79}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=21\left(4+...+4^{79}\right)⋮21\)vậy ta có đpcm 

tk

\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{81}=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{79}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(A=21\left(4+...+4^{79}\right)⋮21\) (đpcm)

Đề sai rồi bạn

CM: A ⋮ 5

A = 1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4⁶⁰

A = (1 + 4) + (4² + 4³) + ... + (4⁵⁹ + 4⁶⁰)

A = 5 + 4² . (1 + 4) + ... + 4⁵⁹ . (1 + 4)

A = 5 + 4² . 5 + ... + 4⁵⁹ . 5

A = 5 . (1 + 4² + ... + 4⁵⁹)  ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

CM: A ⋮ 21

A = 1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4⁶⁰

A = (1 + 4 + 4²⁾ + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁵⁸ + 4⁵⁹ + 4⁶⁰)

A = 21 + 4³ . (1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁵⁸ . (1 + 4 + 4²)

A = 21 + 4³ . 21 + ... + 4⁵⁸ . 21

A = 21 . (1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁵⁸)  ⋮ 21

Vậy A ⋮ 21

\(43^4+43^5=43^4\left(1+43\right)=43^4\cdot44⋮44\)

Đpcm

\(43^4+43^5\)

\(=43^4\left(1+43\right)\)

\(=43^4.44⋮44\) (có thừa số 44)

Vậy: \(43^4+43^5⋮44\)

\(A=43^4+43^5=43^4\left(1+43\right)=43^4.44\)

Vậy: A chia hết cho 44

\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)

\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)