\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{1,68}{84}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

______0,02--->0,04

=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{2}=0,02\left(l\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100-43,24=56,76\%\\ X+HCl\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14,8.56,76\%}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnD\)

D

Chọn B

28.

\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{4,2}{84}=0,05(mol)\\ MgCO_3+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05(l)\)

29.

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%=62\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-62\%=38\%\)

30.

Đặt KL là R

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2(mol)\\ 2R+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2RO\\ RO+2HCl\to RCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_RO=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_RO=\dfrac{4}{0,1}=40(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_R=40-16=24(g/mol)(Mg)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x---2x-----------x

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y------2y-----------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol

=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%

=>%m Mg=100-70=30%

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml

b)

 XCl₂+2AgNO₃->2AgCl+X(NO₃)₂

0,6--------------------1,2mol

=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g

a

\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{84}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,15                                                     0,15

\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

--> A