a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

Lời giải:
$A=(x-3y)^2-15=[37-3(-1)]^2-15=40^2-15=1585$

`# \text {04th5}`

`a.`

`P = (5x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 + y^2) - (4x^2 - 5xy + 1)`

`= 5x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - x^2 - y^2 - 4x^2 + 5xy - 1`

`= (5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2) + (-2xy + 5xy) + (y^2 - y^2) - 1`

`= 3xy - 1`

`b.`

\((x^2-5x+4)(2x+3)-(2x^2-x-10)(x-3)\)

`= x^2(2x + 3) - 5x(2x + 3) + 4(2x + 3) - [ 2x^2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) - 10(x - 3)]`

`= 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x + 8x + 12 - (2x^3 - 6x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 19x + 30)`

`= 2x^3 -7x^2 - 7x + 12 - (2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 30)`

`= 2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 12 - 2x^3 + 7x^2 + 7x -30`

`= -30`

Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)

Chọn A

A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2024 
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2024
A = (x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4 + x^2 -10x +25 + 1995
A = (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1995 \geq 1995
Min A = 1995 
 x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Và x - 3y + 2 = 0 hay 5 -3y +2 = 0 => -3y = -7 => y = 7/3 

\(K\)\(nha!~!\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)