Áp dụng Bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Ta có:

\(A^2\le6\left(x+y+z\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{6}\)(Đpcm)

1933 -109

a) Giả sử \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.3\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge x^2+xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3xy+3y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y\in R\)).

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\).

Vậy \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\).

Đặt \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Và đặt \(B=\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=m,\sqrt{y}=n,\sqrt{z}=p\left(m,n,p>0\right)\)thì theo đề bài : \(m+n+p=2\)

Lúc đó:

\(A=\frac{m^2.m}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^2.n}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^2.p}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(A=\frac{m^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Và \(B=\frac{n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Xét hiệu \(A-B=\frac{m^3-n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3-p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3-m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(m^2+mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n-p\right)\left(n^2+np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p-m\right)\left(p^2+pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\left(m-n\right)+\left(n-p\right)+\left(p-m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=m-n+n-p+p-m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=B\)

Xét \(A+B=\frac{m^3+n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3+p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3+m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+A=2A=\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+m+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Theo câu a), ta có \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (1) (với \(m,n>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{m^2-mn+n^2}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=n>0\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\ge\frac{n+p}{3}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow n=p>0\)

\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\ge\frac{p+m}{2}\left(4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow p=m>0\)

Từ \(\left(2\right),\left(3\right),\left(4\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2-pm+m^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}+\frac{n+p}{3}+\frac{p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{m+n+n+p+p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{2\left(m+n+p\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{m+n+p}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)(vì \(m+n+p=2\)) (điều phải chứng minh).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=n=p>0\\m+n+p=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=n=p=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy nếu \(x,y,z>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\)thì: \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\ge\frac{2}{3}\).

Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki:

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)

\(AM-GM:\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=6\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Cách dùng C-S:

\(VT=\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}}\)

\(\geq \sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} (xy+1)}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2+6\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Cái câu này làm gì thuộc chủ đề HTL trong tam giác vuông :)

P/s: Bị dành mất slot v:

c) theo bunhia ta có:

\(VT^2\le3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}\)

bạn giải hẳn ra đc k?

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt\(x=\dfrac{b+c}{a};y=\dfrac{c+a}{b};z=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)

Khi đó áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng vào có:

\(Σ\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

Sưng sẩu quá ..ko nhai nổi đâu.

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a, ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)^2\le3\left(2x+2y+2z\right)=6\)

=> A\(\le\sqrt{6}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3