Câu 8:

a. Với $x,y$ là số nguyên thì $x, y-3$ cũng là số nguyên. Mà $x(y-3)=15$ nên ta có các TH:

TH1: $x=1, y-3=15\Rightarrow x=1; y=18$ (tm)

TH2: $x=-1, y-3=-15\Rightarrow x=-1; y=-12$ (tm)

TH3: $x=15; y-3=1\Rightarrow x=15; y=4$ (tm)

TH4: $x=-15; y-3=-1\Rightarrow x=-15; y=2$ (tm)

TH5: $x=3, y-3=5\Rightarrow x=3; y=8$ (tm)

TH6: $x=-3; y-3=-5\Rightarrow x=-3; y=-2$ (tm)

TH7: $x=5; y-3=3\Rightarrow x=5; y=6$ (tm)

TH8: $x=-5; y-3=-3\Rightarrow x=-5; y=0$ (tm)

Câu 8:

b. 

$xy-2y+3(x-2)=7$

$\Rightarrow y(x-2)+3(x-2)=7$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)(y+3)=7$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-2, y+3$ nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng $7$ nên ta có các TH sau:

TH1: $x-2=1, y+3=7\Rightarrow x=3; y=4$ (tm)

TH2: $x-2=-1; y+3=-7\Rightarrow x=1; y=-10$ (tm)

TH3: $x-2=7, y+3=1\Rightarrow x=9; y=-2$ (tm)

TH4: $x-2=-7; y+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-5; y=-4$ (tm)

Câu 8:

c. 

$xy-3x+y=15$

$\Rightarrow x(y-3)+(y-3)=12$

$\Rightarrow (x+1)(y-3)=12$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $x+1, y-3$ nguyên. Mà $(x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên ta xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x+1=1, y-3=12\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$ (tm)

TH2: $x+1=-1; y-3=-12\Rightarrow x=-2; y=-9$ (tm)

TH3: $x+1=12; y-3=1\Rightarrow x=11; y=4$ (tm)

TH4: $x+1=-12; y-3=-1\Rightarrow x=-13; y=2$ (tm)

TH5: $x+1=2; y-3=6\Rightarrow x=1; y=9$ (tm)

TH6: $x+1=-2; y-3=-6\Rightarrow x=-3; y=-3$ (tm)

TH7: $x+1=6; y-3=2\Rightarrow x=5; y=5$ (tm)

TH8: $x+1=-6; y-3=-2\Rightarrow x=-7; y=1$ (tm)

TH9: $x+1=3; y-3=4\Rightarrow x=2; y=7$ (tm)

TH10: $x+1=-3; y-3=-4\Rightarrow x=-4; y=-1$ (tm)

TH11: $x+1=4, y-3=3\Rightarrow x=3; y=6$ (tm)

TH12: $x+1=-4; y-3=-3\Rightarrow x=-5; y=0$ (tm)

em tra goole xem có ko chứ viết đáp án mỏi tay lắm 

Các số được điền vào các ô theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải là:

-1; - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\);  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b: \(\sqrt{8^2+6^2}-\sqrt{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\)

\(=10-4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=6+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{31}{5}\)

4:

a: căn x-1=3

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: căn x-3=2

=>căn x=5

=>x=25

c: 5/12*căn x-1/6=1/3

=>5/12*căn x=1/2

=>căn x=1/2:5/12=1/2*12/5=12/10=6/5

=>x=36/25

d: căn x-1-3=0

=>căn x-1=3

=>x-1=9

=>x=10

e: =>căn x+1=1

=>x+1=1

=>x=0

f: =>|3/5*căn x-1/20|=1/5+3/4=19/20

=>3/5*căn x-1/20=-19/20 hoặc 3/5*căn x-1/20=19/20

=>3/5*căn x=1

=>căn x=5/3

=>x=25/9

a) \(\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{21}{-10}=\dfrac{-15}{4}.\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)=\dfrac{-7}{14}.\dfrac{-50}{7}=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{-11}{15}\right):1\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-11}{15}.\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

d) \(2\dfrac{1}{7}:1\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{14}{15}=2\)

\(a.-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{21}{-10}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

\(b.-\dfrac{7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-\dfrac{7}{50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(c.\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(d.\left(2\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{15}{14}\)

\(=2\)

a) \(\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{21}{-10}=\dfrac{-15}{4}.\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)=\dfrac{-7}{14}:\dfrac{-7}{50}=\dfrac{-7}{14}.\dfrac{50}{-7}=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{-11}{15}:1.\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-11}{15}.\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-11}{150}\)

d) \(\dfrac{21}{7}:1.\dfrac{1}{14}=3.\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)