Bài làm:

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 6

\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 4

\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\) phải k bạn nhỉ? `11/8` k có bậc lũy thừa nào `=5` á.

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{8}\)

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`=> x=1`

Vậy, `x=1`

`b)`

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\0,75-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{75}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-3x\cdot100=2\cdot75\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x\cdot100=150\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x={-3/2; -1/2}.`

Ko cần đâu bn à mk mong bn đấy

a)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(5-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5-\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)

b)\(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

    \(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{4}\)

    \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29}{12}\\x=-\frac{13}{12}\end{cases}}\)

a)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 1 = 0      hay      \(\frac{-1}{2}\)x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x     = 1         I\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-1}{2}\)x     = -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)  x     = \(\frac{1}{3}\)  I\(\Leftrightarrow\)            x     = 10

b) 2 I \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I - \(\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2 I\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)    I\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I = \(\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{7}{8}\)          hay     \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x\)           = \(\frac{29}{24}\)        I\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x\)           = \(\frac{-13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x              = \(\frac{29}{12}\)        I\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x              = \(\frac{-13}{12}\)

c) (2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\))² - \(\frac{9}{25}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\))²       = \(\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\)         = \(\frac{3}{5}\)    hay      2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\)= \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x                    = 0           I \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x           = \(\frac{-6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x                    = 0           I \(\Leftrightarrow\) x           = \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

d) 3(x -\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 5(x +\(\frac{3}{5}\)) = -x + \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - \(\frac{3}{2}\)- 5x - 3 = -x + \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x + x - \(\frac{9}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x = \(\frac{-47}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{47}{10}\)

Bài 4: 

a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:

\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)

Vậy ...

Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được

Bài 5: 

a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!

VD1:

a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Phần b tương tự nha

c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ...

d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)

Vậy ...

VD2: 

Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)

b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)

`a)25/(x+1)-1 1/6=-1/3-0,5`

`=>25/(x+1)=-1/3-1/2+1+1/6`

`=>25/(x+1)=1/3`

`=>75=x+1`

`=>x=74`

Vậy `x=74`

`b)(2x+25 3/5)^2-9/25=0`

`=>(2x+128/5)=9/25`

`**2x+128/5=3/5`

`=>2x=-125/5=-25`

`=>x=-25/2`

`**2x+128/5=-3/5`

`=>2x=-131/5`

`=>x=-131/10`

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{25}{x+1}-1\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}-0,5\) 

              \(\dfrac{25}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\) 

              \(\dfrac{25}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow1.\left(x+1\right)=25.3\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+1=75\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=75-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=74\) 

b) \(\left(2x+25\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\) 

              \(\left(2x+\dfrac{128}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}\) 

             \(\left(2x+\dfrac{128}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+\dfrac{128}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\\left(2x+\dfrac{128}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{128}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{128}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-131}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!