\(A=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+7\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2003=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2003\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005\ge0+0+2013=2013\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)

\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

b.

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2015=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\)

Mà \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Min=2013\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Cách này cũng khá giống của bạn Nguyễn Văn Hạ nhưng mình nghĩ dễ bến đối hơn chỗ \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2015\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 tức là x = 1

Vậy \(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

x=0 nữa chứ

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)