a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                              0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

 0,4  <  0,3                          ( mol )

0,3        0,3      0,3                   ( mol )

\(m_A=m_{CuO\left(du\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,4-0,3\right).80\right]+\left(0,3.64\right)=8+19,2=27,2g\)

a) n_Al = 43,2/27 = 1,6 mol

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

1,6                                 \(\dfrac{1,6\times3}{2}=2,4\)

→ n_H2 = 2,4 mol → V_H2 = 2,4 x 22, 4 = 53,76 lít

b) nCuO = 64/80 = 0,8 mol

nH2 = 2,4 mol

→ H2 dư, phương trình tính theo số mol của CuO

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

0,8        0,8       0,8    0,8

Chất rắn sau phản ứng có Cu

mCu = 0,8 x 64 = 51,2 gam

a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_{4\left(l\right)}\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)PTHH:  2Al + 6HCl---> 2AlCl3 +3H2

                0,4                    0,4       0,6

n_Al=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\) =0,4(mol)       

b)V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 (l)

câu c) mik chx bt lm

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2.........................0.2.......0.3\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1..........1\)

\(0.2........0.3\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)

\(n_{Cu}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)

Em xem lại đề vì chất rắn chỉ có Cu không có CuO nhé !

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

           0,1                                    0,15

=> V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

LTL: \(0,4>0,15\rightarrow\) CuO dư

Theo pthh: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,15.64}{0,15.64+\left(0,4-0,15\right).80}=32,43\%\\\%m_{CuO}=100\%-32,43\%=67,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\)

b. \(n_{Al}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

Theo phương trình `(1)` \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15mol\)

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

c. \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,4}{1}>\frac{0,15}{1}\)

`->CuO` dư

Theo phương trình `(2)` \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)

\(n_{CuO\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15=0,25mol\)

\(m\left(g\right)\text{ chất rắn }\hept{\begin{cases}CuO_{dư}=0,25mol\\Cu=0,15mol\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow m=0,15.64+0,25.80=29,6g\)

\(\%m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,25.80.100}{29,6}\approx67,6\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-67,6\%=32,4\%\)

a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             0,1                                0,15

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c. \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : CuO + H₂ ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O

             0,15     0,15            0,15

Ta thấy : 0,4 > 0,15 =>  CuO dư , H₂ dư

\(\%CuO=\dfrac{0,15.80}{0,15.80+0,15.64}.100\%=55,55\%\)

\(\%Cu=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)

a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1                         0,1      0,15   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)

d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

                  0,15              0,1              ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            0,2---------------------->0,3

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

b)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuO dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

              0,3<--0,3------->0,3

=> Rắn sau pư gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Cu:0,3\left(mol\right)\\CuO\left(dư\right):0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,3.64}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=70,59\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=29,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(3mol\)

                \(0,27\)      \(x\)             \(y\)             \(z\)

b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)

c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)

xin lỗi bạn vừa nãy nhìn nhầm xíu :v

mình làm lại này:

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

theo PT:   \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)      \(2mol\)        \(3mol\)

                 \(x\)          \(0,2\)         \(y\)               \(z\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{6}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,06.133,5=8,01\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)