x 2 – 2xy – 4 z 2 +  y 2  = ( x 2  – 2xy +  y 2 ) – 4 z 2

      = x - y 2 - 2 z 2  = (x – y + 2z)(x – y – 2z)

Thay x = 6; y = -4; z= 45 vào biểu thức ta được:

[ 6- (- 4) + 2.45]. [6- (-4) – 2.45]

= (6 + 4 + 90)(6 + 4 – 90) = 100.(-80) = -8000

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)

a) 3x . ( x-1 ) = 3x² - 3x 

b) x³- 2x²+x = x².( x-1 ) - x.( x-1 ) = (x-1).(x-1).x 

= (x-1)².x 

c) x²- 2xy-9z²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y² )-(3z)²

= (x-y)²-(3z)²

= ( x-y-3z).(x-y+3z)

thay vào ta có ( 6+4-90 ).(6+4+90 )=-80.100=-8000 

a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)=\left(6+4-2.45\right)\left(6+4+2.45\right)=-8000\)b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+48=4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.0,5+1\right)^2=4\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(=\left(6+4-2\cdot45\right)\left(6+4+2\cdot45\right)\)

\(=-8000\)

b: Ta có: \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-8x+16+48\)

\(=2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)

\(a,A=\left(x+y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ A=\left(5+7-36\right)\left(5+7+36\right)=-24\cdot48=-1152\\ b,B=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\\ B=\left(2+2\right)\left(2-2-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4\)

Trog những HĐT trên chắc là

bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??

Phải ko

1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)

2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)

4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)

5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)

6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)