a: x*3/4=1/5

=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15

b: x*3/7=2/5

=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15

c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x

=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9

=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3

d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5

=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15

=>4x=13

=>x=13/4

e: x:1/7=2/3

=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21

f: 1/9:x=7/3

=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21

j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x

=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3

=>x=4

h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10

=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2

\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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\(a,\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ \dfrac{3}{-24}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x=-24\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x.x=3.3\\ x^2=9\\ x=\pm3\\ c,\dfrac{3}{4}.x=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=2\\ d,x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{97}{90}\\ e,\dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \)

f: =>x*4/7=1/5+2/3=3/15+10/15=13/15

=>x=91/60

g: =>1/3:3x=1/5-2/3=-7/15

=>3x=-5/7

=>x=-5/21

h: =>7/8x=-1/9

=>x=-1/9:7/8=-1/9*8/7=-8/63

j: =>(2,8x-50)=34

=>2,8x=84

=>x=30

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

6: =>x=9/10+1/5=9/10+2/10=11/10

7: =>x=3/8-5/12=36/96-40/96=-1/24

8: =>x=7/6-5/4=14/12-15/12=-1/12

9: =>x=1/35+2/7=1/35+10/35=11/35

10: =>x=2/7-7/10=20/70-49/70=-29/70

1, \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

2, \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5-9}{15}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

4, \(x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-7+12}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

5, \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5-14}{6}=-\dfrac{9}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

6, \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9+2}{10}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

7, \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9-10}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

8, \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{14-15}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

9, \(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1+10}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

10, \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-49+20}{70}=\dfrac{-29}{70}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`2)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

`4)`

\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)

`5)`

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

`6)`

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

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