(x+y)(x+y)(x+y)=(x+y)³=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³   (hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ lớp 8)

=>đpcm

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

Bạn nhân vào là ra thôi mà 

A=2y^3

Bậc là 3

Khi y=1/2 thì A=2*1/8=1/4

Áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ hoặc khai triển từ một tích ta thu được kết quả:

\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3=x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x^2+3x-1\\=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+y^3\\=(x-1)^3+y^3\\=(x-1+y)[(x-1)^2-(x-1)y+y^2]\\=(x+y-1)(x^2-2x+1-xy+y+y^2)\)

\(x^3-3x^2y+x+3xy^2-y-y^3\\=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+(x-y)\\=(x-y)^3+(x-y)\\=(x-y)[(x-y)^2+1]\\=(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+1)\)

\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)

\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)

\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)

\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)

Bài 1:

a)  \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)

b)  \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)

c)  \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)

d)  \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)

a: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

a. Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3\)

b. Ta có \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)