a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)

hay x>1

Vậy: S={x|x>1}

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

a: =>4x-2x-2-3x-2=0

=>-x-4=0

=>x=-4

b: =>x+2-2x-2+x=0

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

d: =>3x=3

hay x=1

e: =>2x=1

hay x=1/2

f: =>4x=-4

hay x=-1

g: =>3x=-3

hay x=-1

c: =>2x+3-5-4+x=0

=>3x-6=0

=>x=2

d: =>3x=3

hay x=1

e: =>2x=1

hay x=1/2

f: =>4x=-4

hay x=-1

g: =>3x=-3

hay x=-1

\(a,4x-2\left(x+1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2x-2-3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

\(b,x+2-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2-2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=R\)

\(c,2\left(x+3\right)-5=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6-5-4+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(d,3x-2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(e,2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(f,4x+3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

\(g,3x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2

⇔ 4x - 2x -2 = 3x + 2

⇔ x = -4

b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x

⇔ x + 2 - 2x - 2 = -x

⇔ 0 = 0

c,2(x+3)-5=4-x

⇔ 2x + 6 - 5 = 4 - x

⇔ 3x = 3

⇔ x = 1

d,3x-2=1

⇔ 3x = 3

⇔ x = 1

e,2x-1=0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f,4x+3=-1

⇔ x = -1

g,3x+2=-1

⇔ x = -1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)

=>-6x+16=0

=>-6x=-16

hay x=8/3(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)

=>4x+2=0

hay x=-1/2(nhận)

a) 2x(x+3) – 3x²(x+2) + x(3x² + 4x – 6)

= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x² . x + 3x² . 2) + (x . 3x² + x . 4x – x . 6)

= 2x² + 6x – (3x³ + 6x²) + (3x³ + 4x² - 6x)

= 2x² + 6x – 3x³ – 6x² + 3x³ + 4x² - 6x

= (– 3x³ + 3x³ ) + (2x²  - 6x² + 4x² ) + (6x – 6x)

= 0 + 0 + 0

= 0

b) 3x(2x² – x) – 2x²(3x+1) + 5(x² – 1)

= [3x . 2x² + 3x . (-x)] – (2x² . 3x + 2x² . 1) + [5x² + 5 . (-1)]

= 6x³ – 3x² – (6x³ +2x²) + 5x² – 5

= 6x³ – 3x² – 6x³ - 2x² + 5x² – 5

= (6x³ – 6x³ ) + (-3x² – 2x² + 5x²) – 5

= 0 + 0 – 5

= - 5

a: =>(x-2)(2x+5)=0

=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-5/2

c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1\)

=>x^2+3x=x^2-1

=>3x=-1

=>x=-1/3