b: ĐKXD: x<>1/5; x<>3

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2/3; x<>-2/3

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x\)

=>9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x=0

=>9x^2-15x+16=0

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/4; x<>-1/4

PT =>-3(4x+1)=2(4x-1)-6x-8

=>-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8

=>-12x-3=2x-10

=>-14x=-7

=>x=1/2

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>2

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>2(5-x)+7(x-2)=4(x-1)+x

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đung)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

e: DKXĐ: x<>0

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=>x(x^3+1-x^3+1)=3

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2

\(a,\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2+y-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{5y-10}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{y^2-4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2+y-2-5y+10-12-y^2+4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{4z^2-12z+9}-\dfrac{3}{9-4z^2}=\dfrac{4}{4z^2+12z+9}\left(ĐKXĐ:z\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2z-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(⇔\dfrac{\left(2z+3\right)^2}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{3\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4\left(2z-3\right)^2}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4z^2+12z+9}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{12z^2-27}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{16z^2-48z+36}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4z^2+12z+9+12z^2-27-16z^2+48z-36}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow60z-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow60z=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(tm\right).\)

\(a,\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(dkxd:y\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)-12-y^2+4}{y^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10-12-y^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{4z^2-12z+9}-\dfrac{3}{9-4z^2}=\dfrac{4}{4z^2+12z+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2z-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2z+3\right)^2}\left(dkxd:z\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2z+3\right)^2-3\left(4z^2-9\right)-4\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4z^2+12z+9-12z^2+27-4\left(4z^2-12z+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4z^2+12z+9-12z^2+27-16z^2+48z-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24z^2+60z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12z\left(2z-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-12z=0\\2z-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=0\left(tmdk\right)\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Điều kiện xác định :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2.2}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

DKXĐ: x<>1

PT =>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2

ĐKXĐ: 3 - x ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 3

\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 8:

a: Khi a=1 thì phương trình sẽ là \(\left(1-4\right)x-12x+7=0\)

=>-3x-12x+7=0

=>-15x+7=0

=>-15x=-7

hay x=7/15

b: Thay x=1 vào pt, ta được:

\(a^2-4-12+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

hay \(a\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

c: Pt suy ra là \(\left(a^2-16\right)x+7=0\)

Để phương trình đã cho luôn có một nghiệm duy nhất thì (a-4)(a+4)<>0

hay \(a\notin\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

TXĐ: `D=RR\\{π/2+kπ ; -π/4 +kπ}`

Mà `-π/2+k2π` và `π/2+k2π \in π/2 +kπ`

`=>` Không nằm trong TXĐ.