Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Cu và Fe.

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2Cu + O₂ ---t^o---> 2CuO (1)

3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄ (2)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}y\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)

Mà n_Cu = 0,2(mol)

Thay vào, ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)

=> y = 0,3(mol)

=> \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b. \(\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{12,8+16,8}.100\%=43,24\%\)

\(\%_{Fe}=100\%-43,24\%=56,76\%\)

\(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 24.n_{Mg}+27.n_{Al}=5,1\\ 0,5.n_{Mg}+0,75.n_{Al}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\%\approx 47,06\%\)

\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

mS = 4 . 40% = 1,6 (g)

mC = 4 - 1,6 = 2,4 (g)

nS = 1,6/32 = 0,05 (mol)

nC = 2,4/12 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: 0,05 ---> 0,05

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2

nO2 (cần dùng) = 0,05 + 0,2 = 0,25 (mol)

VO2 (cần dùng) = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

ta có S chiếm 40%

=>m S=\(\dfrac{4.40}{100}\)=1,6g=>S=\(\dfrac{1,6}{32}\)=0,05 mol

=>m C=4-1,6=2,4g=>C=\(\dfrac{2,4}{12}\)=0,2 mol

C+O₂-to>CO₂

0,05-0,05

S+O₂-to>SO₂

0,2-0,2 mol

=>V_O2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

Bài này mình giải cho bạn rồi

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH:

\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)

2     :      1      :      2          mol

1     :     0,5      :    1          mol

\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)

nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1

mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)

mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)