ĐK: ( tự làm nha )

<=> a + b + c + 4 - \(2\sqrt{a-2}-4\sqrt{b-3}-6\sqrt{c-5}=0\)

<=> \(a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-3+4\sqrt{b-3}+4+c-5-6\sqrt{c-5}+9=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

Đến đây chắc biết làm ùi 

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

4. \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=6\sqrt{55}\)

\(6\sqrt{55}\)  là số vô tỉ, suy ra vế trái phải là các căn thức đồng dạng chứa  \(\sqrt{55}\)

Đặt  \(\sqrt{x}=a\sqrt{55};\sqrt{y}=b\sqrt{55}\)  với  \(a,b\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=6\)

Xét các TH:

a = 0 => b = 6

a = 1 => b = 5

a = 2 => b = 4

a = 3 => b = 3

a = 4 => b = 2

a = 5 => b = 1

a = 6 => b = 0

Từ đó dễ dàng tìm đc x, y

Biên cưng. Minh Quân đây. 

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}\)

b,\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)  \(=\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{50\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=0\)

d,\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}})\)

\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{(\sqrt5+1)^2}\)    \(=\sqrt5-1 +\sqrt5+1=2\sqrt5\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\) \(=\sqrt{10}\)

a. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\) 

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)  

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)

1.

a, \(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}=6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+10}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}=0\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2-30x+25}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=5\\3x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...