mS = 4 . 40% = 1,6 (g)

mC = 4 - 1,6 = 2,4 (g)

nS = 1,6/32 = 0,05 (mol)

nC = 2,4/12 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: 0,05 ---> 0,05

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2

nO2 (cần dùng) = 0,05 + 0,2 = 0,25 (mol)

VO2 (cần dùng) = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

\(m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(S+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Vì oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí 

=> \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{20\%}=56\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{hh}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

PTHH: 

mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)

VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)

mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)

\(a,m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(kg\right)=3600\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{3600}{12}=300\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(kg\right)=6400\left(g\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{6400}{32}=200\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{O_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_C+n_S=300+200=500\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=500.22,4=11200\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=5.11200=56000\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{hh\left(CO_2,SO_2\left(đktc\right)\right)}=22,4.\left(n_C+n_S\right)=22,4.\left(300+200\right)=11200\left(l\right)\)

a)

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 24b = 7,8 (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             a--->0,75a----->0,5a

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              b--->0,5b------->b

=> 102.0,5a + 40b = 14,2

=> 51a + 40b = 14,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

n_O2 = 0,75a + 0,5b = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

=> V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

c) 

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)

a)

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 24b = 7,8 (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             a--->0,75a----->0,5a

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              b--->0,5b------->b

=> 102.0,5a + 40b = 14,2

=> 51a + 40b = 14,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

n_O2 = 0,75a + 0,5b = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

=> V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

c) 

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)

\(m_{Al}=27,8.19,2\%=5,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{Fe}=27,8-5,4=22,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

0,2-->0,15------->0,1

3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

0,4-->4/15--------->2/15

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\left(0,15+\dfrac{4}{15}\right).22,4.5=\dfrac{140}{3}\left(l\right)\\m_{Cran}=0,1.102+\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{617}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

mAl=27,8.19,42%=5,4g

⇒nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol

⇒nFe=\(\dfrac{27,8-5,4}{56}\)=0,4mol

4Al+3O2to→2Al2O34

3Fe+2O2to→Fe3O4

⇒nO2=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)nAl+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)nFe=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)mol

⇒Vkk=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\).22,4.5=46,67l

b,

mrắn=27,8+mO2=27,8+​​\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)32=41,1g

→⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩Vkk=(0,15+415

2,8 hay 28 

số liệu phải là 2,8 g hh nhé

C+O₂-to>CO₂

x-----x

S+O₂-to>SO₂

y----y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,1 mol, y=0,05 mol

=>%m_C=\(\dfrac{0,1.12}{2,8}.100=42,86\%\)

=>%m_S=100-42,86=57,14%

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 2,8 (g) (1)

nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH:

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: b ---> b

a + b = 0,15 (mol) (2)

Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

mC = 0,1 . 12 = 1,2 (g)

%mC = 1,2/2,8 = 42,85%