Câu 1: 

const fi='dulieu.dat'

fo='thaythe.out'

var f1,f2:text;

a:array[1..100]of string;

n,d,i,vt:integer;

begin

assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);

assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);

n:=0;

while not eof(f1) do 

  begin

n:=n+1;

readln(f1,a[n]);

end;

for i:=1 to n do 

  begin

d:=length(a[i]);

vt:=pos('anh',a[i]);

while vt<>0 do 

  begin

delete(a[i],vt,3);

insert('em',a[i],vt);

vt:=pos('anh',a[i]);

end;

end;

for i:=1 to n do 

  writeln(f2,a[i]);

close(f1);

close(f2);

end.

Câu 2: 

uses crt;

const fi='mang.inp'

fo='sapxep.out'

var f1,f2:text;

a:array[1..100]of integer;

i,n,tam,j:integer;

begin

clrscr;

assign(f1,fi); rewrite(f1);

assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);

write('Nhap n='); readln(n);

for i:=1 to n do 

  begin

write('A[',i,']='); readln(a[i]);

end;

for i:=1 to n do 

  write(f1,a[i]:4);

for i:=1 to n-1 do 

  for j:=i+1 to n do 

if a[i]>a[j] then

begin

tam:=a[i];

a[i]:=a[j];

a[j]:=tam;

end;

for i:=1 to n do 

  write(f2,a[i]:4);

close(f1);

close(f2);

end.

thôi chịu huhu

Mik ra kết quả luôn nhé.

- Lần lượt:

N(V), N(IV), Al(III), Al(III), Fe(II)

- Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Fe_x}\overset{\left(II\right)}{O_y}\)

Ta có: \(II.x=II.y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{1}{1}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là: FeO

_{B D C C B A B C}

11 c)

\(a^2+2\ge2\sqrt{a^2+1}\Leftrightarrow a^2+1-2\sqrt{a^2+1}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

12 a)  Có a+b+c=1\(\Rightarrow\) (1-a)(1-b)(1-c)= (b+c)(a+c)(a+b) (*)

áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{bc}2\sqrt{ac}2\sqrt{ab}=8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)2}=8abc\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c ko âm ) 

b)  áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(c\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(a\left(b+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4};b\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

13 b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4ab\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1

2/

a/

\(\dfrac{4n+2}{n+1}=\dfrac{4n+4-2}{n+1}=\dfrac{4\left(n+1\right)-2}{n+1}=4-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+2⋮n+1\) Khi \(n+1=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow n=\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

b/

\(\Rightarrow a+2=\dfrac{8}{b-1}\left(b\ne1\right)\) (1)

a nguyên => a+2 nguyên \(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(b-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow b-1=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;3;5;9\right\}\) Thay các giá trị của b vào (1) để tìm a

3/

Gọi số tiền mẹ cho Chi là A \(\Rightarrow100000\le A\le200000\)

Nếu bớt số tiền mẹ cho Chi đi 5000 đồng thì 

\(A-5000⋮15000;A-5000⋮8000\)

\(\Rightarrow A-5000=UC\left(8000;15000\right)\) Và \(95000\le A-5000\le195000\)

\(\Rightarrow A-5000=120000\Rightarrow A=125000\)

Câu 5:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-1}=\dfrac{x+y}{a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}\)

Câu 6:

\(9x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{18}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-18}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\y=\left(-4\right).9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 7:

\(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+7}=\dfrac{-10}{2}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)=25\\y=\left(-5\right).7=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)