\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

\(2x^2y+4xy^2+2y^3-8\) 

\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)^2-8\) 

\(=2\left[y\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]\)

thank you huỳnh thanh phong

a) \(=\left(a+2c\right)^2-16=\left(a+2c-4\right)\left(a+2c+4\right)\)

b) \(=3y\left(4-x^2\right)+9\left(4-x^2\right)=3\left(4-x^2\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

a, a² + 4ac + 4c² - 16 = (a + 2c)² - 4² = (a + 2c -4).(a + 2c +4)

b, 12y - 9x² + 36 - 3x²y = (12y + 36) - (3x²y + 9x²) = 12.(y+ 3) - 3x².(y + 3) =(y + 3).(12 - 3x²)

3x^3+x^2 -15x^2-5x+9x+3

= (3x+1)(x^2-5x+3)

\(3x^3-14x^2+4x+3\)

\(=3x^3+x^2-15x^2-5x+9x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-5x\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)

2x ( x - y ) - 10y ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 2x - 10y )

= ( x - y ) ( 2 . x - 2 . 5y )

= ( x - y ) ( x - 5y ) 2

2x ( x - y ) - 10y ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 2x - 10y )

= ( x - y ) ( 2 . x - 2 . 5y )

= ( x - y ) ( x - 5y ) 2

x² - 4x -5

= x² - 5x + x -5

= x(x-5) + (x-5)

=(x+1)(x-5)

x^2-4x-4=x²-2.2.x-2²

           =[x-2]²

\(x^2-4x-5=x^2-5x+x-5=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+6x+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+6x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

12) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(2x^4+x^2-6=2x^4+4x^2-3x^2-6=2x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-3\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

Học tốt!!!!