PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot65}{36,2}\cdot100\%\approx71,23\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}=28,77\%\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{36,2-0,4\cdot65}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=511\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{511}{1,1}\approx464,5\left(ml\right)=0,4645\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4645}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4645}\approx0,43\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2=0.0125(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0.0125 0.0125

Cu không phản ứng với dd HCl

mFe=0.0125*56=0.7(g) %Fe=47%

%Cu=53%

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

hình như bạn học rất giỏi môn hóa nhỉ?

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

 `0,1`      `0,2`          `0,1`       `0,1`         `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2]/[0,1]=2(M)`

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,25}{6}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{60}.27=0,45\left(g\right)\)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{130}{65}=2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=2mol\\ V_{H_2}=2.22,4=44,8l\\ 1000ml=1l\\ n_{HCl}=2.2=4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{130}{65}=2mol\) 

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl₂ + H₂

TL;       1        2          1          1

mol:      2 \(\rightarrow\) 4

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146g\) 

đổi 1000 ml= 1l

\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{146}{1}.100=14600\%\)

số hơi lớn em xem lại đề nhé

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%;\%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,6.6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,09=0,19\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,19.2=0,38\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,38.36,5}{0,2.1,1}=63,0\left(mL\right)\\ C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,19}{0,063}=3,0\left(M\right)\)