Chuyển sang câu bị động:
Don't smoke here.
Chuyển sang câu bị động
Nobody uses this room
They don't sell this house anymore
This room isn't used
This house isn't sold anymore
This room isn't used
This house isn't sold anvmore
Chuyển những câu dưới đây sang câu bị động – câu hỏi
1.Do they hold a school meeting every month? _______________________________________________________________
2. When will they open the new restaurant here? _______________________________________________________________
3. What book are you reading?
_______________________________________________________________
4. Could she translate that letter into English? _______________________________________________________________
5. Do they teach French in Ha Tinh province? _______________________________________________________________
6. Is the village going to hold a harvest festival? _______________________________________________________________
7. Who wrote this essay?
_______________________________________________________________
8. What should I do to improve my English? _______________________________________________________________
9. Have they asked you several questions? _______________________________________________________________
10. Did you send her a present yesterday?! _______________________________________________________________
1.Do they hold a school meeting every month?
Is a school meeting held every month?
2. When will they open the new restaurant here?
When will the new restaurant be opened here?
3. What book are you reading?
What book is being read?
4. Could she translate that letter into English?
Could that letter be translated into English?
5. Do they teach French in Ha Tinh province?
Is French taught in Ha Tinh province?
6. Is the village going to hold a harvest festival?
Is a harvest festival going to be held by the village
7. Who wrote this essay?
Who was this essay written by?
8. What should I do to improve my English?
What should be done to improve my English?
9. Have they asked you several questions?
Have you been asked several questions?
10. Did you send her a present yesterday?!
Was a present sent to her yesterday?
I don't do homework every day? Sang câu bị động
My homework isn't done by me everyday
My homework isn't done everyday.
\(\Rightarrow\) chỗ này ko cần cụm "by me" nhé
My homework isn't done by me everyday.
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1.mary studis english every day
=>english
2.mark speak english here
=>english
3.a lot of people use cell phones
=>cell phones
4.mrs mai teachers our english lessons
=>our english lesson
5.her farther drive all of us to school
=>all of us
1.mary studis english every day
=>english is studied by Mary every day.
2.mark speak english here
=>english is spoken by mark.
3.a lot of people use cell phones
=>cell phones are used a lot of
4.mrs mai teachers our english lessons
=>our english lesson are tought by Mrs Mai.
5.her farther drive all of us to school
=>all of us is driven by har farther to school
Bài2 Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động. 1. Volunteers take hurt animals to the vet. 2. They don't pay attention to poor people. 3. The hurricane destroyed the airport. 4. Careless driving caused many accidents. 5. A group of artists organized this exhibition. 6. Most people in the USA speak English. 7. All students in our class can use laptops. 8. The government ordered them to build a new bridge. 9. People will plant lots of forests in the future. 10. Someone killed the snake with a stick.
Bài2 Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động. 1. Volunteers take hurt animals to the vet. 2. They don't pay attention to poor people. 3. The hurricane destroyed the airport. 4. Careless driving caused many accidents. 5. A group of artists organized this exhibition. 6. Most people in the USA speak English. 7. All students in our class can use laptops. 8. The government ordered them to build a new bridge. 9. People will plant lots of forests in the future. 10. Someone killed the snake with a stick.
Câu hỏi :Hãy viết công thức của câu chủ động , câu bị động , các chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động và cách chuyển đổi các thì của câu chủ động sang câu bị động ( bao gồm V , tobe ,..)
Mình sẽ tick cho bạn nào đúng và trả lời nhanh nhất nhé
Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. If you don't break the rules, the teacher won't punish you.
→
2. If Tom threw a party, I would refuse his invitation.
→
3. If Mary didn't accept his proposal, he might sell his house.
→
4. If teacher had corrected the exercises, the students wouldn't have made many mistakes.
→
5. She won't buy this car if it doesn't appear any new features.
→
6. John sells his house because ghosts haunt it.
→
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. If you don't break the rules, the teacher won't punish you.
→ If the rules aren't broken, you won't be punished
2. If Tom threw a party, I would refuse his invitation.
→ If a party was thrown by Tom, his invitation would be refused by me
3. If Mary didn't accept his proposal, he might sell his house.
→ If his proposal wasn't accepted by Mary, his house might be sold
4. If teacher had corrected the exercises, the students wouldn't have made many mistakes.
→ If the exercises had been corrected by teacher, many mistakes wouldn't have been made by the students
5. She won't buy this car if it doesn't appear any new features.
→ This car won't be bought by her if it doesn't appear any new features
6. John sells his house because ghosts haunt it.
John's house is sold because it is haunted by ghosts
cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
- Có hai cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động:
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị và được vào sau từ (cụm từ) ấy.
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu, đồng thời lược bỏ, biến từ chỉ chủ thể của hoạt động thành một bộ phận bắt buộc trong câu.
- Cách 1: Đối tượng hành động + được/ bị ...
- Cách 2: Đối tượng hành động + hành động ...
VD: Mẹ giặt quần áo từ hôm qua.
- Cách 1: Quần áo được mẹ giặt từ hôm qua.
- Cách 2: Quần áo giặt từ hôm qua.