1a  2b   3b

1.A

2.B

3.B

1.A

2.B

3.B

Bài 9

Qua O vẽ đường thẳng zz' // Ax // By

Do Ax // zz'

⇒ ∠AOz = ∠OAx = 40⁰

Do By // zz'

⇒ ∠zOB = ∠OBy = 50⁰ (so le trong)

⇒ ∠AOB = ∠AOz + ∠zOB

= 40⁰ + 50⁰

= 90⁰

Bài 10

Qua C vẽ đường thẳng xx' // AB // DE

Do AB // xx'

⇒ ∠ABC = ∠BCx' = 130⁰ (so le trong)

Ta có:

∠BCx + ∠BCx' = 180⁰ (kề bù)

⇒ ∠BCx = 180⁰ - ∠BCx'

= 180⁰ - 130⁰

= 50⁰

Do DE // xx'

⇒ ∠xCD = ∠CDE = 30⁰ (so le trong)

⇒ ∠BCD = ∠BCx + ∠xCD

= 50⁰ + 30⁰

= 80⁰

\(M=\left(5x-3y+3xy+x^2y^2\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2xy-y+4x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=5x-3y+3xy+x^2y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-2xy+y-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(y-3y\right)+\left(3xy-2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2-4x^2y^2\right)\) \(=4,5x-2y+xy-3x^2y^2\)

Thay \(x=1;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào ta có:

\(4,5x-2y+xy-3x^2y^2\)

\(=4,5.1-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-3.1^2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=4,5+1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Bài 1. (a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\).

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1-\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}=\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)

Vậy: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)

(b) \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2. (a) Phương trình tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)+6\left(x+3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6+6x+18=4x-4+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\).

(b) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\). Phương trình tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=2x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2x-2=2x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\varnothing\)

Bất đẳng thức là cái j vậy các anh chụy?