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Câu 3:

a: Số học sinh của lớp là:

4+15+20+10+1=50 bạn

\(\%Xs=\dfrac{4}{50}=8\%\)

%Tốt=15/50=30%

%Khá=20/50=40%

%Đạt=10/50=20%

%Chưa đạt=1/50=2%

b: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{8}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x+8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8+5x-2x-8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:

P=3:9/2=3x2/9=6/9=2/3

Với khác 0 ; x khác 4 

\(P=\dfrac{8+5x-2x-8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

Thay x = 1/2 vào P ta được \(\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{2}+4}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{9}{2}}=3:\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1=\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{9-x^2+x^2-9-x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2}{x+3}\)

b: B nguyên

=>-x-3+5 chia hết cho x+3

=>x+3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {-2;-4;-8}

c: P=A:B

=(-3/x+3):(-x+2)/(x+3)

=3/(x-2)

5A

1B

3C

4D

\(#TyHM\)

Bài 6

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+5\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left[3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)-7\right]^2=529\)

Bài 7:

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ b,P=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Điều kiện (x≠5, x≠-5)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5}{2x}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x-50}{2X\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x-75}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

b: Ta có: |x-2|=3

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

=>x=5(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

Thay x=-1 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{1-10\cdot\left(-1\right)-75}{2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1-5\right)}=\dfrac{1+10-75}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{-64}{12}=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)

\(a,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=4\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2-24=-11x-24\\ c,=14x^2+x-3-5x^2-18x+8-9x^2+17x=5\\ d,=6x^2+43x-40-6x^2-7x+3-36x+27=-10\)

a) \(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)

b) \(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)

c) \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x=\left(7x-3\right).2x+\left(7x-3\right)-\left[\left(5x-2\right).x+4\left(5x-2\right)\right]-9x^2+17x=14x^2-6x+7x-3-\left(5x^2-2x+20x-8\right)-9x^2+17x=5x^2+18x-3-\left(5x^2+18x-8\right)=5x^2+18x-3-5x^2-18x+8=5\)

d) \(\left(6x-5\right)\left(x+8\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-9\left(4x-3\right)=\left(6x-5\right).x+8\left(6x-5\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right).2x+3\left(3x-1\right)\right]-36x+27=6x^2-5x+48x-40-\left(6x^2-2x+9x-3\right)-36x+27=6x^2+7x-13-\left(6x^2+7x-3\right)=6x^2+7x-13-6x^2-7x+3=-10\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

c) \(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=-1\\ \Rightarrow2=-2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)