\(=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^5+x^4+x^3-x-1\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-1\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)

Lời giải:

1. 
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$

$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$

2.

$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$

3.

$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$

\(x\left(2x^2-3x+3\right)\)

\(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-2x^2+x+2x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

a)3xy+x+15y+5

 =(3xy+x)+(15y+5)

 =x(3y+1)+5(3y+1)

 =(x+y)(3y+1)

b)2x+2y+x²-y²

 =tôi đang nghĩ

a, 3xy+x+15y+5

=x(3y+1)+5(3y+1)

=(3y+1)(x+5)

b, 2x+2y+x²-y²

=2(x+y)+(x-y)(x+y)

=(x+y)(2+x-y)