\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1        0,2                        0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\) 
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\) 
=> Fe2O3 dư 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                          0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)

c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

 0,1   >    0,1                                    ( mol )

                0,1                1/15                     ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)

V H2 = 4,48 (l)

Giải thích các bước:

a) PTHH:  Zn +  2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑

b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol

Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol

mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)

c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\\ b.FeO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe+H_2O\\ Tacó:n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

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a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

B nha

a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b. n_Al = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)

c. \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,3=0,9\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)

Vậy m = 32,85

2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl₃+3H₂

0,3----0,9---------0,3------0,45

=>n _Al=8,1\17=0,3 mol

=>V_H2=0,45.22,4=10,08l

=>m _HCl=0,9.26,5=32,85g

=>m_AlCl3=0,3.133,5=40,05g

C2 :Bảo Toàn khối lượng 

=>m _AlCl3=40,05g

a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2                     0,2        0,2  ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,4   >  0,2                                 ( mol )

 0,2       0,2            0,2                   ( mol )

\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)