\(\Leftrightarrow2n+3=17\)

hay n=7

1) Số số hạng là n 

Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)

2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)

b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)

c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)

d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)

a, 4n + 23 ⋮ 2n + 3

    4n + 6 + 17  ⋮ 2n + 3

   2.(2n + 3) + 17 ⋮ 2n + 3

                       17 ⋮ 2n + 3

2n + 3 \(\in\) Ư(17) = { 1; 17}

n \(\in\) {- 1; 7}

Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 7

b, 3n + 11 ⋮ n  - 3

   3n - 9 + 20 ⋮ n - 3

   3.(n - 3) + 20 ⋮ n - 3

                   20 ⋮ n  -3

   n - 3 \(\in\) Ư(20) = {1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}

n \(\in\) {4; 5; 7; 8; 13; 23}

a) Vì \(n;n+1\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\left(n< n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)

b) \(4n+18=2\left(2n+9\right)⋮\left(1;2;2n+9\right)\left(n\inℕ\right)\)

Ta lại có :

 \(2n+9⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+9-2n-1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=UCLN\left(1;18\right)=1\left(n=0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;2n+9\right)=1\)

mà \(2n+1⋮\left(1;2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=1\)

a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)

b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)

c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)

a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}

b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}

c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}

Vì : \(2n+1⋮2n+1\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)⋮2n+1\Rightarrow4n+2⋮2n+1\)

Mà : \(4n+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+3\right)-\left(4n+2\right)⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+3-4n-2⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\Rightarrow2n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)

Vậy n = 0 thỏa mãn

ta có:

4n+3\(⋮\)2n+1

4n+2+1\(⋮\)`2n+1

2(2n+1)+1\(⋮\)2n+1

Vì 2(n+1)\(⋮\)2n+1 nên 1\(⋮\)2n+1

=>2n+1 là Ư(1)

Ư(1)={1;-1}

n={0;-1}