Bài 1:

a. $(-20)+x=-30$

$x-20=-30$

$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$

b.

$(-10)-x=-20$

$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$

c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.

d.

$x+(-3)=-7$

$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$

e.

$x-(-5)=-9$

$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$

f.

$x(-11)=12$

$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$

h.

$2x-10=20$

$2x=20+10=30$

$x=30:2=15$

l.

$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$

$x=0:4=0$

k.

$-12-(-2)x=-8$

$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$

$x=(-4):(-2)=2$

Bài 2:

a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$

$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$

$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$

b.

$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$

$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$

c.

$-15-(x-3)=-7$

$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$

x=-8+3=-5$

d.

$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$

$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$

e.

$-2x-2=-4$

$-2x=-4+2=-2$

$x=(-2):(-2)=1$

f.

$-2x+4=-4$

$-2x=-4-4=-8$

$x=(-8):(-2)=4$

l.

$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$

$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$

$x=(-6):(-2)=3$

M = 1 - 5/6 + 7/2 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42

M = 1/6 + 7/2 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42

M = 22/6 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42

M = 93/60 + 11/30 - 13/42

M = 115/60 - 13/42

M = 4050/2620 = 6/4

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{17\cdot5+11\cdot2}{60}=\dfrac{107}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20\cdot107}{60}=\dfrac{107}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(y\times20=19\times20\)

\(y\times20=380\)

\(y=19\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{35}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{57}{60}\)

\(y=\dfrac{57}{60}\times20\)

\(y=\dfrac{57}{3}\)

y =19

\(\dfrac{21}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{7.5+11.2}{60}=\dfrac{57}{60}=\dfrac{19}{20}\\ ----\\\dfrac{-4}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-1.5-3}{10}=\dfrac{-8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{7.5+9.3}{60}=\dfrac{62}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{-2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{-2.6-11}{30}=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)

hơi lệch

\(1,A=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{99\cdot103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{103}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{103}=\dfrac{100}{309}\\ A=\dfrac{100}{309}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{50}{309}\)

\(2,A=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{7}{42}+\dfrac{7}{56}+\dfrac{7}{72}+\dfrac{7}{90}\\ A=7\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ A=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ A=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=7\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{63}{10}\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot103}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{99\cdot103}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{309}=\dfrac{50}{309}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{7}{42}+\dfrac{7}{56}+\dfrac{7}{72}+\dfrac{7}{90}\)

\(=7\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)

\(=7\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{10}\)

đáp án: \(\frac{26}{51}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)