a) 10

b) 5

c) 1

d) -10

\(\left(-2,5\right).\left(-4\right)=10\)

\(\left(-2,5\right).0,5.\left(-2\right).2=\left[\left(-2,5\right).\left(-2\right).\left(0,5.2\right)\right]=5.1=5\)

\(\left(-0,5\right).0,5.\left(-2\right).2=\left[\left(-0,5\right).\left(-2\right).\left(0,5.2\right)\right]=1.1=1\)

\(25.\left(-5\right).\left(-0,4\right).\left(-0,2\right)=\left[25.\left(-0,4\right).\left(-5\right).\left(-0,2\right)\right]=-10.1=-10\)

a) 

<=> 3x - 3 + x - 2 = 2x - 2 - x + 1

<=> 3x + x - 2x + x = -2 + 1 + 3 + 2

<=>    3x               = 4

<=>   x                  = 4/3

Các câu sau làm tương tự

\(\left(3x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

<=>   \(3x-3+x-2=2x-2-x+1\)

<=>  \(4x-5=x-1\)

<=> \(3x=4\)

<=>  \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy....

a) \(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b) \(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(a,x^3+3x^2=4x+12\)

\(x^2\left(x+3\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

\(b,49x^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(7x=3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-3x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

các câu còn lại tương tự nha

\(a,x^3+3x^2=4x+12\)

\(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

\(b,49x^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-3x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(c,3x^2\left(x-5\right)+12\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(3x^2\left(x-5\right)-12\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

\(d,x^2\left(x-5\right)+45-9x=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+9\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x=-21\)

hay x=-7

a

-3x=33-12

3x= -21

x= -7

-x²+x+2-x-3x²-11x-10+4x²-2=0

-10x-10=0

x=-1

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+38=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)