a)Khóa K mở: \(R_1ntR_2\)

   \(R_{12}=R_1+R_2=9+9=18\Omega\)

   \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{30}{18}=\dfrac{5}{3}A\)

b)Khóa K đóng: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)

   \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{9\cdot18}{9+18}=6\Omega\)

   \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\Omega\)

   \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2A\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=1+\dfrac{8.8}{8+8}=5\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1A\\ VìR_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=1A\\ U_1=R_1.I=1.1=1V\\ U_{23}=U-U_1=5-1=4V\\ VìR_2//R_3\\ \Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=4V\\ I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{8}=0,5A\\ I_3=I-I_2=1-0,5=0,5A\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(80+40\right)60}{80+40+60}=40\Omega\)

b. \(U=U12=U3=IR=40.0,15=6V\)(R12//R3)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I3=U3:R3=6:60=0,1A\\I12=I1=I2=U12:R12=6:\left(80+40\right)=0,05A\left(R1ntR2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) R_TĐ = 40Ω

b)I₃ = 0.1A

   I₂ = I₁ = 0.05A

   U₃ = 266.67V

   U₁ = 177.78V

    U₂ = 88.89V

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//\left(R2ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=6\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U=U1=U23=24V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\\I2=I3=\dfrac{U23}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\\U2=I2.R2=8V\\U3=U-U2=16V\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//\left(R2ntRx\right)\Rightarrow Im=1,5.\dfrac{24}{6}=6A\\\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+Rx\right)}{R1+R2+Rx}=\dfrac{9\left(6+Rx\right)}{15+Rx}=\dfrac{24}{Im}=4\left(\Omega\right)\Rightarrow Rx=1,2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{30.20}{30+20}=12\)Ω
I1=\(\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)
I2\(\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\)
b) I3=I-I1=1,6-0,4=1,2A
    R3=\(\dfrac{U3}{I3}=\dfrac{U}{I3}=\dfrac{12}{1,2}=10\)Ω