Phân tích đa thức sau thành phần tử:
\(a,2x^2-14x\\ b,\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x-1\right)12+5x=8\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)
\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(A=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+14x^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a/ \(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
b/ \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\)
c/ \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
e/ \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
f/ \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
g/ \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
h/ \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
i/ \(x^2+5x-6\)
m/ \(6x^2-7x+2\)
n/ \(4x^4+81\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
bài 11 phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,\(x^2-xy+x\) b,\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\) c,\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\)
bài 12 tìm x biết :
a,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\) b,\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(A=4x^2+6x\). \(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)\). \(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\).
\(D=x^3-16x\). \(E=4x^2-25y^2\). \(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\).
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
b. \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
c. \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
d. \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(A=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2-x-5\right)+8\)
Đặt \(2x^2-x-2=t\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)+8\)
\(A=t^2-9+8\)
\(A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=\left(2x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành tổng các phân thức mà mẫu thức là các nhị thức bậc nhất :
a) \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2+5x+6}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+2x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{3x^2+3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)x}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
b. \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
c. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
d. \(4x^4+1\)
e. \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)
mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-12x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)