\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{4+4}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{34}=R_3+R_4=3+5=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{345}=\dfrac{R_5R_{34}}{R_5+R_{34}}=\dfrac{8\cdot8}{8+8}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_{345}=2+4=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{12}=I_{345}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=2\cdot2=4\left(V\right)\)

\(U_5=U_{34}=U_{345}=I_{345}\cdot R_{345}=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=I_4=I_{34}=\dfrac{U_{34}}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

a, \(=>R5nt\left[\left(R1//R3\right)nt\left(R2//R4\right)\right]\)

\(=>Rtd=R5+\dfrac{R1R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}=1,2+\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}+\dfrac{8.24}{8+24}\)\(=12\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}A=I5=I13=I24\)

\(=>U13=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}\right)=1,6V=U1=U3\)

\(=>I1=\dfrac{1,6}{8}=0,2A,I3=\dfrac{1,6}{12}=\dfrac{2}{15}A\)

\(=>U24=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8,24}{8+24}\right)=2V=U2=U4\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{2}{8}=0,25A,I4=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}A\)

c, giả sử chiều dòng điện qua ampe kế từ M đến N

\(=>I1=Ia+I2=>Ia=I1-I2=0,2-0,25=-0,05A\)

=>chiều dòng điện phải từ N tới M =>số chỉ ampe kế là 0,05A

Tóm tắt:

\(R_1=2\Omega\\ R_2=6\Omega\\ R_3=4\Omega\\ R_4=10\Omega\\ U_{AB}=28V\\ a,R_{tđ}=?\\ b,I_1?\\ I_2=?\\ I_3=?\\ I_4=?\\ c,U_1=?\\ U_2=?\)

Giải:

Cấu tạo: R₁nt[R₄//(R₂ntR₃)]

\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=6+4=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_4\cdot R_{23}}{R_4+R_{23}}=5\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{234}=7\Omega\)

b,\(I_1=I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\left(A\right)\)

\(I_{234}=I_1=4\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_4=U_{234}=I_{234}\cdot R_{234}=4\cdot5=20\left(V\right)\)

\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\left(A\right)\)

c,\(U_1=R_1\cdot I_1=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=2\cdot6=12\left(V\right)\)

ý là thế này hả bn?

(R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)

a,\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)\left(R3+R4\right)}{R1+R2+R3+R4}=\dfrac{\left(10+15\right)\left(10+25\right)}{10+15+10+25}=\dfrac{175}{12}\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>U12=U34=36V\)

\(=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{10+15}=1,44A\)

\(=>I34=I3=I4=\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{10+25}=\dfrac{36}{35}A\)

Em bổ sung đề: A nối với chốt dương, B nối với chốt âm

Cho mạch điện như hình vẽ: R1=6 ôm, R2=12 ôm, R3=4 ôm, I1=1A. Tính U1,U2,U3,Uab=?

đề hỏi công suất tỏa nhiệt nhưng thiếu thời gian "t"

\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}+\dfrac{R3R4}{R3+R4}=\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}+\dfrac{12.4}{12+4}=5\left(ôm\right)\)

\(=>I12=I34=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=2A\)

\(=>U12=U1=U2=2.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=4V=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\)

\(=>Q1=I1^2R1t,Q2=I2^2R2t=.....\)

 thiếu "t" bạn thay số vào tìm Q1,Q2

tương tự Q3,Q4 cũng vậy