Tóm tắt:
\(R_1=2\Omega\\ R_2=6\Omega\\ R_3=4\Omega\\ R_4=10\Omega\\ U_{AB}=28V\\ a,R_{tđ}=?\\ b,I_1?\\ I_2=?\\ I_3=?\\ I_4=?\\ c,U_1=?\\ U_2=?\)
Giải:
Cấu tạo: R1nt[R4//(R2ntR3)]
\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=6+4=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_4\cdot R_{23}}{R_4+R_{23}}=5\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{234}=7\Omega\)
b,\(I_1=I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\left(A\right)\)
\(I_{234}=I_1=4\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_4=U_{234}=I_{234}\cdot R_{234}=4\cdot5=20\left(V\right)\)
\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\left(A\right)\)
c,\(U_1=R_1\cdot I_1=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)
\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=2\cdot6=12\left(V\right)\)