1.b 2.g 3.d 4.e 5.a

\(x^2-\left(5-y\right)^2\)

\(=[x+\left(5-y\right)].[x-\left(5-y\right)]\)

\(=\left(x+5-y\right).\left(x-5+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right).\left(x+y-5\right)\)

a.

Với \(m=-1\) pt trở thành: \(x^2+4x-2=0\)

\(\Delta'=4+2=6>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm pb:

\(x_1=-2+\sqrt{6}\) ; \(x_2=-2-\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2-3\right)=-2m+4\ge0\Rightarrow m\le2\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1\left(x_1-x_2\right)+x_2^2=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m^2-3\right)=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=10>2\left(loại\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

Với \(m=3\) pt trở thành: \(2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=5^2-4.2.2=9>0\) nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{9}}{2.2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{9}}{2.2}=-2\)

b.

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall m\)

Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2m-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x_1^2+2x_1x_2+4x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)-6x_1x_2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-6x_1x_2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7m+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 A

2 C

C

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