\(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3=a^4+b^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3=a^6+b^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^3b^3=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2=a^3+a^3\Rightarrow2a^3=2a^2\Rightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

Mk ms tìm được GTNN thôi!

Ta có: A = a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² + b² - ab) = (a + b)(1 - ab)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm a² và b² ta có:

a² + b² \(\ge\) 2ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\ge\) 2ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - 2ab \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - ab \(\ge\) ab

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) ab(a + b)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) 0,5 . 2\(\sqrt{0,5}\) = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(a^2+b^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a\le1\\0\le b\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3\le a^2\\b^3\le b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\le a^2+b^2=1\)

\(A_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(1;0\right)\)

\(a^3+a^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a^2\)

\(b^3+b^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}b^2\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta có: A = a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² + b² - ab) = (a + b)(1 - ab)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số (a + b)² và 1 ko âm ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab+1}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2+2ab}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + ab \(\ge\) a + b

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - ab)(1 + ab) \(\ge\) A

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - a²b² \(\ge\) A

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) ab = 1; a² + b² = 1

Khi đó: A \(\le\) 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a: \(a^2+4a=b^2+4b+1\)

=>\(a^2+4a-b^2-4b=0\)

=>(a-b)(a+b)+4(a-b)=0

=>(a-b)(a+b+4)=0

mà a-b<>0

nên a+b+4=0

=>a+b=-4

b: Đặt \(X=a^3+b^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\right)^3-3ab\cdot\left(-4\right)=-64+12ab\)

\(a^2+4a=1\)

=>\(a^2+4a-1=0\)

=>\(a^2+4a+4-5=0\)

=>\(\left(a+2\right)^2=5\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}a+2=\sqrt5\\ a+2=-\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}a=\sqrt5-2\\ a=-\sqrt5-2\end{array}\right.\)

\(b^2+4b=1\)

=>\(b^2+4b-1=0\)

=>\(b^2+4b+4-5=0\)

=>\(\left(b+2\right)^2=5\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}b+2=\sqrt5\\ b+2=-\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}b=\sqrt5-2\\ b=-\sqrt5-2\end{array}\right.\)

Vì a<>b nên sẽ có hai trường hợp sau:

TH1: \(a=\sqrt5-2;b=-\sqrt5-2\)

=>\(ab=\left(\sqrt5-2\right)\left(-\sqrt5-2\right)=-\left(\sqrt5-2\right)\left(\sqrt5+2\right)=-1\)

X=-64+12ab

=-64-12

=-76

TH2: \(a=-\sqrt5-2;b=\sqrt5-2\)

=>\(ab=\left(\sqrt5-2\right)\left(-\sqrt5-2\right)=-\left(\sqrt5-2\right)\left(\sqrt5+2\right)=-1\)

X=-64+12ab

=-64-12

=-76

Vậy: X=-76

c: Đặt \(Y=a^4+b^4\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)

\(=\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right\rbrack^2-2\cdot\left(ab\right)^2\)

\(=\left\lbrack\left(-4\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2=\left\lbrack16+2\right\rbrack^2-2\)

\(=18^2-2\)

=324-2

=322

Sửa đề : \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+a}\le1\\ \) (*)

\(< =>\dfrac{a^2\left(b^2+a\right)+b^2\left(a^2+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b\right)\left(b^2+a\right)}\le1\\ < =>a^2b^2+a^3+b^2a^2+b^3\le\left(a^2+b\right)\left(b^2+a\right)\) ( Nhân cả 2 vế cho `(a^{2}+b)(b^{2}+a)>0` )

\(< =>a^3+b^3+2a^2b^2\le a^2b^2+b^3+a^3+ab\\ < =>a^2b^2\le ab\\ < =>ab\le1\) ( Chia 2 vế cho `ab>0` )

Do a,b >0 

Nên áp dụng BDT Cô Si :

\(2\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}< =>\sqrt{ab}\le1\\ < =>ab\le1\)

Do đó (*) luôn đúng

Vậy ta chứng minh đc bài toán

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(a=b>0,a+b=2< =>a=b=1\)

a Sửa đề : Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b}\)+\(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+a}\)\(\le\) 1 ( Đề thi vào 10 Hà Nội).

Bất đẳng thức trên tương đương : 

\(\dfrac{a^2+b-b}{a^2+b}\)+\(\dfrac{b^2+a-a}{b^2+a}\)\(\le\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - \(\dfrac{b}{a^2+b}\)+ 1 - \(\dfrac{a}{b^2+a}\)\(\le\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)1 - \(\dfrac{b}{a^2+b}\) - \(\dfrac{a}{b^2+a}\)\(\le\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)- \(\dfrac{b}{a^2+b}\)- \(\dfrac{a}{b^2+a}\)\(\le\)-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+a}\)+ \(\dfrac{b}{a^2+b}\)\(\ge\)1

Xét VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{ab^2+a^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2b+b^2}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab^2+a^2+a^2b+b^2}\) (Cauchy - Schwarz)

= \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(b+a\right)+a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab+a^2+b^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)= 1

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = 1

  là số chẵn

VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`

`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`

`=a^3+b^3`

.

VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`

`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`

`=a^3-b^3`

đúng rồi mà

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3-b^3\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)