a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)

c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)

d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)

\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}+x^4-x^3+x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+x+1\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(x^4-x^3+x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}-x^4+x^3-x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-4x^2+x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-4x^2+x-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a) P(x) + Q(x) = (2x⁴ - 3x² + x - 2/3) + (x⁴ - x³ + x² + 5/3)

= 2x⁴ - 3x² + x - 2/3 + x⁴ - x³ + x² + 5/3

= (2x⁴ + x⁴) - x³ + (-3x² + x²) + x + (-2/3 + 5/3)

= 3x⁴ - x³ - 2x² + x + 1

b) P(x) - Q(x) = (2x⁴ - 3x² + x - 2/3) - (x⁴ - x³ + x² + 5/3)

= 2x⁴ - 3x² + x - 2/3 - x⁴ + x³ - x² - 5/3

= (2x⁴ - x⁴) + x³ + (-3x² - x²) + x + (-2/3 - 5/3)

= x⁴ + x³ - 4x² + x - 7/3

=\(-x^5-2x^3+x^2-x+5\)

P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)

P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)

P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)

                 = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4

                 = ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4

                 =                            6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4

P(x) - Q(x)=  ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)

                 = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4

                 = ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4

                 = 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4

P(x)=x^5+  7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0

Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4

      =      12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4

Ta có; \(Q=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2-x-2}=5\)

\(=>5.\left(x^2-x-2\right)=x^2+x-2\)

\(=>5x^2-5x-10=x^2+x-2\)

\(=>5x^2-5x-10-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>5x^2-5x-10-x^2-x+2=0\)

\(=>\left(5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-5x-x\right)+\left(-10+2\right)=0\)

\(=>4x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(=>4x^2-6x=8\)

\(=>4x^2=8+6x\)

\(=>x^2=\frac{8+6x}{4}=\frac{8}{4}+\frac{6x}{4}=2+\frac{3}{2}.x\)

\(=>x^2-\frac{3}{2}x=2\)

tới đây tịt rồi,để suy nghĩ thêm đã

P(x) = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x

=x⁵+7x⁴-9x³-2x²-1/4x

Q(x) = 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4         

=-x⁵+5x⁴-2x³+4x²-1/4

P(x)+Q(x)=x⁵+7x⁴-9x³-2x²-1/4x -x⁵+5x⁴-2x³+4x²-1/4

=x⁵-x⁵+7x⁴+5x⁴-9x³-2x³-2x²+4x²-1/4x-1/4

=12x⁴-11x³+2x²-1/4x-1/4

P(x)-Q(x)=x⁵+7x⁴-9x³-2x²-1/4x +x⁵-5x⁴+2x³-4x²+1/4

=x⁵+x⁵+7x⁴-5x⁴-9x³+2x³-2x²-4x²-1/4x-1/4

=2x⁵+2x⁴-7x³-6x²-1/4x-1/4